Renewable Energy and Resources

Bioenergy and Biomass Conversion

Bioenergy refers to energy produced from organic materials, known as biomass, which includes plant matter, agricultural residues, and waste. Through various conversion technologies such as combustion, gasification, anaerobic digestion, and fermentation, biomass can be transformed into useful forms of energy like heat, electricity, and biofuels. These processes enable the sustainable use of renewable biological resources to replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Bioenergy also plays a significant role in waste management by converting organic waste into energy, supporting a circular economy approach. Innovations in second-generation biofuels and biochemical conversion methods aim to improve efficiency and expand feedstock options, making bioenergy a versatile and crucial component of a low-carbon energy future.